Thomas away from Erfurt is actually one particular important person in a group of later medieval philosophers referred to as speculative grammarians or Modistae (Modists), following main place they assigned to the new modi significandi (methods out of signifying) out-of a term within analyses out of individual commentary. The idea one a term, immediately following this has been implemented to help you signify, deal in it all of the syntactical settings, otherwise you are able to combos together with other terminology, was doing just like the 12th century. What the Modistae performed was to posit the brand new sources of your modi significandi with regards to synchronous ideas from modi intelligendi (modes of knowledge) and you can modi essendi (methods of being). Thomas from Erfurt’s De modis significandi turned into the product quality Modist textbook regarding the fourteenth century, though it have due to the fact preferred sustained glory afterwards as a result of the misidentification due to the fact a work regarding Duns Scotus. The language starred in very early printed versions of Scotus’s Opera Omnia, where it absolutely was comprehend and you will stated upon of the later figures particularly since Charles S. Peirce and you will Martin Heidegger, whose 1916 doctoral thesis, Die Kategorien- und auch Bedeutungslehre de l’ensemble des Duns Scotus, must have come entitled, Perish Kategorienlehre des Duns Scotus und perish Bedeutungslehre des Thomas von Erfurt.
- step 1. Existence
- dos. Web log
- step three. Modism
- 4. Determine
- Bibliography
- Primary Present
- Secondary Offer
step one. Lifestyle
Almost nothing is well known concerning longevity of Thomas off Erfurt besides he was productive due to the fact a teacher and you can philosopher inside the the first quarter of fourteenth century. Allegedly, he originated from the city regarding Erfurt during the introduce-day Germany. Their performs shows the dictate of Paris Arts Experts Radulphus Brito (ca. 1270–1320) and you may Siger out of Courtrai (ca. 1280–1341), which implies that he was experienced and perhaps and additionally coached during the this new College out of Paris. After data files user your into the school out-of St. Severus and Schottenkloster off St. Jacob from the Erfurt. Their most famous grammatical text, De- modis significandi (To the Settings out-of Signifying) are understood because of the 1310 and you may has already been are said through to by the 1324. You will be able which he returned to Paris plenty of minutes during the period of his academic field, however, there are no facts attesting compared to that.
Some copies from De- modis significandi trait the work so you can a keen very early fourteenth-century English cleric entitled Thomas away from Occam, but students was basically doubtful regarding it because occurs in merely a few 15th-century manuscripts. A good many the brand new manuscript evidence, and all of the first witnesses, reference the author because Thomas from Erfurt.
dos. Site
Half a dozen really works was related to Thomas regarding Erfurt. As well as the aforementioned grammatical treatise, whoever full term is actually Tractatus de modis significandi seu Grammatica speculativa (ed. Bursill-Hallway 1972), there are four quick expositiones, or literal commentaries: on Porphyry’s Isagoge, Aristotle’s Classes, Aristotle’s De interpretatione, as well as the unknown Liber sex principiorum (Guide out of Half dozen Beliefs). Finally, there is an incredibly temporary work regarding mnemonic verses to own knowledge gramentum puerorum’ (ed. Gansiniec 1960), although its publisher believes that it’s in fact an anonymous abridgement away from De modis significandi. In any case, Thomas’s character derives regarding De- modis significandi, hence stays his only try to was indeed examined in more detail.
De- modis significandi became popular which turned the quality (and later, brand new member) text with the Modist culture (come across next section), staying in over 40 fourteenth- and you can 15th-century manuscripts. A published model appeared in brand new late fifteenth century which had been reprinted an extraordinary eleven moments just before the ‘definitive’ reprinting within the Luke Wadding’s 1639 edition of done really works out-of Duns Scotus.
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