Solidarity, Power and Ideology in the Political Speeches of Iraqi MP Abdulrahim Al-Shammari: A Critical Discourse Analysis

Abstract

This study applies Critical Discourse Analysis (CDA) to examine selected Iraqi political speeches by Abdul Rahim Al-Shammari, exploring how power, solidarity, and ideology intersect in his political communication. Using an integrated framework—Fairclough’s Three-Dimensional Model (1989), Halliday and Matthiessen’s Transitivity System (2014), and Quirk et al.’s Modality framework (1985)—the study analyzes how linguistic choices, discourse practices, and sociocultural contexts shape meaning. The research focuses on performative and expressive speech acts—including congratulations, blessings, and welcomes—to assert authority and foster solidarity. Findings show that Al-Shammari uses inclusive and emotionally charged vocabulary, collective pronouns (“we,” “our”), and material and relational processes to construct a shared identity, present himself as an agent of progress, and reinforce national and regional ideologies. Religious, cultural, and historical references strengthen legitimacy and cultural identity, while appeals to justice and international norms situate his discourse within global political contexts. Overall, the study concludes that Al-Shammari's political discourse strategically blends local cultural values with global ideological currents, using solidarity as both a rhetorical and ideological tool to legitimize authority, promote national cohesion, and project a vision of an autonomous, globally engaged Iraq.