The Role of Sport Psychologists in the Development of Sports in Nigeria: Challenges, Contributions, and Future prospects

Abstract

Sport development in Nigeria has traditionally emphasized physical training, talent identification, and infrastructural investment, often with limited integration of psychological support services. This paper examines the role of sport psychologists in the development of sports in Nigeria, with particular attention to their contributions, existing challenges, and future prospects. Using a narrative and analytical review of empirical studies, policy documents, and professional practice reports, the study highlights how sport psychologists contribute to athlete performance enhancement, mental health support, talent development, coach education, and long-term athlete development pathways. Despite these contributions, the findings reveal persistent challenges including limited institutional recognition, inadequate professional integration within sports organizations, scarcity of trained practitioners, and low awareness among athletes and administrators. The paper argues that the underutilization of sport psychology services constrains holistic sports development in Nigeria. It concludes by proposing strategic pathways for integrating sport psychologists into national sports structures, including policy reform, professional training, interdisciplinary collaboration, and grassroots implementation. The study contributes to sport development literature by offering context-specific insights and recommendations for strengthening sport psychology practice in developing sporting nations.